Infectious diseases were the major killers of Floridians in the early 1900s. Influenza, pneumonia, tuberculosis, syphilis, and enteric infections were among the top 10 causes of death in the first third of the 1900s and often struck down Floridians in the prime of their youth. Chronic diseases have generally overtaken infectious diseases as the leading causes of death due to an increase in the standard of living, hygienic changes, and advances in the control of infectious diseases. However, new diseases and conditions may impact this long-term trend.
Comparing recent age-adjusted death rates (AADRs) for the 10 leading causes of death with those 20 years ago shows improvements among several causes of death. Positive changes have been made in cancer, heart disease, stroke, chronic lower respiratory disease (CLRD), influenza and pneumonia, benign neoplasms, pneumonitis, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). AADRs have not improved for unintentional injury, diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease, suicide, chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (CLDC), kidney diseases, hypertension, Parkinson's Disease, septicemia, and homicide. In 2022, Florida’s five leading causes of death by age group show the following: • Perinatal conditions and congenital malformations were the leading causes of death among those under age 1. • Unintentional injury was a leading cause of death among all Floridians, except those aged 65 and older. • Cancer (malignant neoplasms) was a leading cause of death among all Floridians, except those less than 1 year of age and those aged 25-34 years of age. • Heart disease was a leading cause of death among all Floridians, except those aged 5 through 14 years. • Suicide was a leading cause of death among those aged 5 through 54 years. • CLRD (chronic lower respiratory disease) was a leading cause of death among those aged 65 through 84 years. • Stroke (cerebrovascular disease) was a leading cause of death among those age 65 years of age and older. • Diabetes was a leading cause of death for individuals from 55 through 64 years of age. • Alzheimer’s disease was a leading cause of death for those 85 years of age and older. |